Isaca Cdpse Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer

1. What is a key responsibility of a Data Privacy Solutions Engineer?

Implementing privacy-enhancing technologies

Overseeing financial audits

Developing marketing strategies

Managing server hardware

2. Which regulation is focused on data privacy in the European Union?

GDPR

HIPAA

CCPA

SOX

3. What is the primary purpose of data anonymization?

To protect individual identities in datasets

To improve data storage efficiency

To enhance data processing speed

To reduce data encryption costs

4. Which technology is commonly used for data encryption?

AES

RSA

SHA-256

MD5

5. What is the role of a Data Protection Officer (DPO)?

To oversee compliance with data protection regulations

To manage financial audits

To develop marketing strategies

To manage server hardware

6. Which framework is commonly used for data privacy management?

ISO/IEC 27701

ISO 9001

ITIL

COBIT

7. What is a key consideration when implementing data privacy solutions?

Ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements

Improving data storage efficiency

Enhancing data processing speed

Reducing data encryption costs

8. Which data privacy principle emphasizes data minimization?

Collect only the data necessary for the intended purpose

Store data indefinitely for future use

Share data with third parties without consent

Encrypt data only when required

9. What is the purpose of a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA)?

To identify and mitigate privacy risks

To improve data storage efficiency

To enhance data processing speed

To reduce data encryption costs

10. Which technology is used for secure data transmission?

TLS

AES

RSA

SHA-256

11. What is the role of consent in data privacy?

To ensure individuals agree to data collection and processing

To improve data storage efficiency

To enhance data processing speed

To reduce data encryption costs

12. Which regulation is focused on data privacy in California?

CCPA

GDPR

HIPAA

SOX

13. What is the purpose of data masking?

To protect sensitive data by obscuring it

To improve data storage efficiency

To enhance data processing speed

To reduce data encryption costs

14. Which data privacy principle emphasizes transparency?

Provide clear information about data processing activities

Store data indefinitely for future use

Share data with third parties without consent

Encrypt data only when required

15. What is the role of encryption in data privacy?

To protect data from unauthorized access

To improve data storage efficiency

To enhance data processing speed

To reduce data encryption costs

16. Which technology is used for secure data storage?

AES

TLS

RSA

SHA-256

17. What is the purpose of a data retention policy?

To define how long data should be stored

To improve data storage efficiency

To enhance data processing speed

To reduce data encryption costs

18. Which data privacy principle emphasizes accountability?

Ensure organizations are responsible for data protection

Store data indefinitely for future use

Share data with third parties without consent

Encrypt data only when required

19. What is the role of a data breach response plan?

To mitigate the impact of data breaches

To improve data storage efficiency

To enhance data processing speed

To reduce data encryption costs

20. Which technology is used for secure data deletion?

Data erasure software

AES

TLS

RSA

21. Which GDPR principle requires data to be accurate and up-to-date?

Integrity and confidentiality

Purpose limitation

Data minimization

Storage limitation

22. What is the primary purpose of a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)?

To identify and reduce privacy risks in high-risk processing

To audit financial transactions

To evaluate employee performance

To assess server uptime

23. Which technology helps enforce "right to be forgotten" requests?

Automated data deletion workflows

Blockchain

Load balancers

Firewalls

24. What is pseudonymization?

Replacing identifiable data with artificial identifiers

Complete removal of all data fields

Encrypting data at rest only

Publicly sharing anonymized datasets

25. Which CCPA provision allows consumers to opt out of data sales?

"Do Not Sell My Personal Information" link

Mandated data encryption

Annual privacy audits

Vendor liability clauses

26. What is the role of a Privacy by Design (PbD) framework?

Embed privacy into systems from the start

Retrofit security after breaches

Reduce compliance costs

Automate marketing campaigns

27. Which regulation applies to health data in the U.S.?

HIPAA

GDPR

CCPA

SOX

28. What is a "data subject access request" (DSAR)?

An individual's right to request their stored data

A vendor contract clause

A type of data breach

An encryption standard

29. Which encryption method is quantum-resistant?

Lattice-based cryptography

AES-256

RSA-2048

SHA-3

30. What does "data portability" ensure under GDPR?

Right to transfer data between services

Mandated data localization

Automatic data deletion

Free cloud storage

31. Which privacy framework was developed by NIST?

NIST Privacy Framework

ISO 27701

COBIT

ITIL

32. What is the primary purpose of data classification in privacy programs?

To apply appropriate protection based on sensitivity

To reduce storage costs

To increase processing speed

To automate backups

33. Which technology helps implement "privacy by default"?

Automated privacy settings at highest protection

Blockchain

Load balancers

Content delivery networks

34. What is the primary risk of data localization requirements?

Increased complexity for global operations

Improved data security

Faster processing speeds

Reduced compliance costs

35. Which regulation applies to children's online privacy in the U.S.?

COPPA

HIPAA

GDPR

CCPA

36. What is the primary purpose of cookie consent mechanisms?

To obtain user permission for tracking technologies

To improve website performance

To prevent all cookies

To automate marketing

37. Which privacy principle limits data collection to only what is necessary?

Data minimization

Purpose limitation

Storage limitation

Accuracy

38. What is the primary benefit of differential privacy techniques?

Enables data analysis while protecting individual privacy

Reduces storage requirements

Increases processing speed

Automates compliance reporting

39. Which role is responsible for implementing privacy controls in an organization?

Data Protection Officer (DPO)

Chief Financial Officer

Marketing Director

IT Support Specialist

40. What is the primary challenge of cross-border data transfers under GDPR?

Ensuring adequate protection in recipient countries

Network latency issues

Data storage costs

Language barriers

41. Which technology helps verify data accuracy in privacy programs?

Data validation rules

Blockchain

Load balancers

Content delivery networks

42. What is the primary purpose of data retention schedules?

To define how long different data types should be kept

To reduce storage costs

To improve processing speed

To automate backups

43. Which privacy framework includes "Privacy by Design" principles?

ISO 27701

NIST CSF

COBIT

ITIL

44. What is the primary risk of third-party data processors?

Lack of direct control over data handling

Increased processing speed

Reduced storage costs

Improved data accuracy

45. Which regulation applies to financial privacy in the U.S.?

GLBA

HIPAA

GDPR

CCPA

46. What is the primary purpose of data subject rights management systems?

To streamline response to individual privacy requests

To reduce storage costs

To improve processing speed

To automate marketing

47. Which privacy principle requires clear communication about data use?

Transparency

Purpose limitation

Data minimization

Accuracy

48. What is the primary benefit of homomorphic encryption?

Allows computation on encrypted data

Reduces storage requirements

Increases processing speed

Automates compliance reporting

49. Which role oversees privacy compliance in an organization?

Privacy Officer

Network Administrator

Marketing Director

Financial Auditor

50. What is the primary challenge of data discovery in privacy programs?

Identifying all personal data across systems

Network bandwidth limitations

Storage capacity issues

Processing power constraints

51. Which technology helps enforce privacy policies automatically?

Policy-based access controls

Blockchain

Load balancers

Content delivery networks

52. What is the primary purpose of privacy awareness training?

To educate employees about data protection responsibilities

To reduce IT costs

To improve network performance

To automate marketing

53. Which privacy framework focuses on AI systems?

OECD AI Principles

ISO 27001

NIST CSF

COBIT

54. What is the primary risk of data aggregation in privacy contexts?

Re-identification of anonymized data

Increased storage costs

Reduced processing speed

Network latency issues

55. Which regulation applies to employee privacy in the U.S.?

No specific federal law (patchwork of state laws)

HIPAA

GDPR

CCPA

56. What is the primary purpose of data flow mapping in privacy programs?

To document how personal data moves through systems

To reduce storage costs

To improve network speed

To automate backups

57. Which privacy principle requires valid reasons for data processing?

Lawfulness, fairness and transparency

Purpose limitation

Data minimization

Accuracy

58. What is the primary benefit of tokenization in privacy protection?

Reduces exposure of sensitive data in systems

Improves processing speed

Reduces storage requirements

Automates compliance reporting

59. Which role implements technical privacy controls?

Privacy Engineer

Financial Auditor

Marketing Director

HR Manager

60. What is the primary challenge of privacy in IoT devices?

Limited ability to provide user controls

High storage costs

Slow processing speeds

Network bandwidth limitations

61. Which technology helps manage consent preferences?

Consent management platforms

Blockchain

Load balancers

Content delivery networks

62. What is the primary purpose of privacy impact thresholds?

To determine when formal DPIAs are required

To reduce IT costs

To improve network performance

To automate marketing

63. Which privacy framework is specific to healthcare in the U.S.?

HIPAA Privacy Rule

GDPR

CCPA

GLBA

64. What is the primary risk of data inference attacks?

Derivation of sensitive information from non-sensitive data

Increased storage costs

Reduced processing speed

Network latency issues

65. Which regulation applies to data brokers in some U.S. states?

State-level data broker laws

HIPAA

GDPR

CCPA

66. What is the primary purpose of privacy-preserving analytics?

To gain insights while protecting individual privacy

To reduce storage costs

To improve processing speed

To automate marketing

67. Which privacy principle requires secure data handling?

Integrity and confidentiality

Purpose limitation

Data minimization

Accuracy

68. What is the primary benefit of privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs)?

Reduce privacy risks while maintaining functionality

Lower storage costs

Increase processing speed

Automate compliance reporting

69. Which role conducts privacy audits?

Privacy Auditor

Network Engineer

Marketing Director

Financial Analyst

70. What is the primary challenge of privacy in big data systems?

Scale makes traditional controls difficult

High storage costs

Slow processing speeds

Network bandwidth limitations

71. Which technology helps implement "right to rectification"?

Data correction workflows

Blockchain

Load balancers

Content delivery networks

72. What is the primary purpose of privacy thresholds in data sharing?

To prevent re-identification risk

To reduce IT costs

To improve network performance

To automate marketing

73. Which privacy framework is specific to children's online privacy in the U.S.?

COPPA

HIPAA

GDPR

CCPA

74. What is the primary risk of data linkage attacks?

Combining datasets to identify individuals

Increased storage costs

Reduced processing speed

Network latency issues

75. Which regulation applies to video rental records in the U.S.?

Video Privacy Protection Act

HIPAA

GDPR

CCPA

76. What is the primary purpose of privacy-preserving machine learning?

To train models without exposing raw data

To reduce storage costs

To improve processing speed

To automate marketing

77. Which privacy principle requires data to be kept no longer than necessary?

Storage limitation

Purpose limitation

Data minimization

Accuracy

78. What is the primary benefit of zero-knowledge proofs?

Verify information without revealing underlying data

Reduce storage requirements

Increase processing speed

Automate compliance reporting

79. Which role manages data subject requests?

Privacy Operations Specialist

Network Administrator

Marketing Director

Financial Auditor

80. What is the primary challenge of privacy in decentralized systems?

Lack of central control point for enforcement

High storage costs

Slow processing speeds

Network bandwidth limitations

81. Which technology helps implement "right to restriction of processing"?

Data processing flags

Blockchain

Load balancers

Content delivery networks

82. What is the primary purpose of privacy thresholds in analytics?

To prevent statistical disclosure

To reduce IT costs

To improve network performance

To automate marketing

83. Which privacy framework is specific to financial institutions in the U.S.?

GLBA

HIPAA

GDPR

CCPA

84. What is the primary risk of metadata in privacy contexts?

Can reveal sensitive information about data

Increases storage requirements

Slows processing speed

Causes network congestion

85. Which regulation applies to telephone records in the U.S.?

Telephone Consumer Protection Act

HIPAA

GDPR

CCPA

86. What is the primary purpose of data provenance in privacy management?

To track the origin and history of data

To reduce storage costs

To increase processing speed

To automate marketing campaigns

87. Which technology is specifically designed for privacy-preserving data sharing?

Secure multi-party computation

Blockchain

Load balancers

Content delivery networks

88. What is the primary challenge of implementing "right to erasure" in distributed systems?

Ensuring complete deletion across all copies

High storage costs

Slow processing speeds

Network bandwidth limitations

89. Which privacy framework focuses specifically on biometric data?

ISO/IEC 24745

NIST Privacy Framework

GDPR

CCPA

90. What is the primary purpose of a data trust?

To provide governance for data sharing

To reduce encryption costs

To increase processing speed

To automate backups

91. Which technology helps prevent identity disclosure in published datasets?

k-anonymity

AES encryption

TLS protocols

RSA signatures

92. What is the primary privacy risk of machine learning models?

Memorization of training data

High computational costs

Slow inference speeds

Large model sizes

93. Which regulation requires "privacy by design" for federal systems in Canada?

PIPEDA

GDPR

CCPA

HIPAA

94. What is the primary purpose of data clean rooms?

Secure collaboration on sensitive data

Reducing storage costs

Improving query performance

Automating data deletion

95. Which privacy technique adds statistical noise to protect individuals?

Differential privacy

Tokenization

Masking

Sharding

96. What is the primary challenge of privacy in federated learning systems?

Ensuring model updates don't reveal sensitive data

High communication costs

Slow convergence

Device heterogeneity

97. Which standard provides guidelines for privacy information management?

ISO/IEC 27701

ISO 27001

NIST CSF

COBIT

98. What is the primary purpose of privacy-preserving record linkage?

Matching records without exposing identities

Reducing storage requirements

Improving query speed

Automating backups

99. Which technology helps implement "right to data portability"?

Standardized data export formats

Blockchain

Load balancers

Content delivery networks

100. What is the primary privacy risk of synthetic data generation?

Potential re-identification of individuals

High computational costs

Data quality issues

Storage overhead

101. Which regulation governs personal data protection in Brazil?

LGPD

GDPR

CCPA

HIPAA

102. What is the primary purpose of a privacy engineering review?

Assess privacy controls in system design

Reduce development costs

Improve system performance

Automate testing

103. Which privacy technique ensures dataset queries don't reveal too much about individuals?

Query restriction

Tokenization

Masking

Sharding

104. What is the primary challenge of privacy in edge computing?

Decentralized data processing locations

High latency

Limited storage

Network congestion

105. Which standard provides guidelines for de-identification techniques?

NIST SP 800-188

ISO 27001

NIST CSF

COBIT

106. What is the primary purpose of privacy-enhancing computation?

Process data without seeing raw values

Reduce storage costs

Improve query speed

Automate backups

107. Which technology helps prevent attribute disclosure in published datasets?

l-diversity

AES encryption

TLS protocols

RSA signatures

108. What is the primary privacy risk of federated analytics?

Inference attacks on aggregated results

High communication costs

Slow processing

Data inconsistency

109. Which regulation governs personal data protection in South Africa?

POPIA

GDPR

CCPA

HIPAA

110. What is the primary purpose of privacy-preserving synthetic data?

Enable analysis while protecting real data

Reduce storage costs

Improve processing speed

Automate testing

111. Which privacy technique prevents tracking individual contributions to statistics?

Differential privacy

Tokenization

Masking

Sharding

112. What is the primary challenge of privacy in 5G networks?

Increased attack surface from more devices

High latency

Limited bandwidth

Network congestion

113. Which standard provides guidelines for privacy risk assessment?

ISO/IEC 29134

ISO 27001

NIST CSF

COBIT

114. What is the primary purpose of a privacy threshold analysis?

Determine re-identification risk levels

Reduce storage costs

Improve query speed

Automate backups

115. Which technology helps implement "right to object" to processing?

Processing restriction flags

Blockchain

Load balancers

Content delivery networks

116. What is the primary privacy risk of genomic data sharing?

Unique identifiability of DNA

Large file sizes

Complex analysis requirements

Storage costs

117. Which regulation governs personal data protection in Japan?

APPI

GDPR

CCPA

HIPAA

118. What is the primary purpose of privacy-preserving federated learning?

Train models without sharing raw data

Reduce computation costs

Improve model accuracy

Automate model deployment

119. Which privacy technique prevents sensitive attribute disclosure?

t-closeness

AES encryption

TLS protocols

RSA signatures

120. What is the primary challenge of privacy in quantum computing?

Breaking current encryption standards

High energy consumption

Large physical size

Cooling requirements

121. Which standard provides guidelines for privacy architecture?

ISO/IEC 29101

ISO 27001

NIST CSF

COBIT

122. What is the primary purpose of privacy-preserving data mining?

Extract patterns without revealing individual data

Reduce storage costs

Improve processing speed

Automate analysis

123. Which technology helps implement "right to human intervention" in automated decisions?

Human review workflows

Blockchain

Load balancers

Content delivery networks

124. What is the primary privacy risk of location data?

Revealing sensitive patterns of movement

Large data volumes

Complex processing requirements

Storage costs

125. Which regulation governs personal data protection in Singapore?

PDPA

GDPR

CCPA

HIPAA

126. What is the primary purpose of privacy-preserving biometrics?

Authentication without storing raw biometrics

Reducing storage costs

Improving matching speed

Automating enrollment

127. Which privacy technique prevents membership disclosure?

Differential privacy

Tokenization

Masking

Sharding

128. What is the primary challenge of privacy in augmented reality systems?

Collection of ambient personal data

High latency

Limited field of view

Battery life

129. Which standard provides guidelines for privacy in cloud computing?

ISO/IEC 27018

ISO 27001

NIST CSF

COBIT

130. What is the primary purpose of privacy-preserving contact tracing?

Disease control without mass surveillance

Reducing storage costs

Improving accuracy

Automating notifications

131. Which technology helps implement "right to explanation" for automated decisions?

Explainable AI techniques

Blockchain

Load balancers

Content delivery networks

132. What is the primary privacy risk of voice assistant data?

Accidental recording of sensitive conversations

Large file sizes

Complex processing requirements

Storage costs

133. Which regulation governs personal data protection in India?

Digital Personal Data Protection Act

GDPR

CCPA

HIPAA

134. What is the primary purpose of privacy-preserving recommendation systems?

Personalized suggestions without tracking

Reducing computation costs

Improving accuracy

Automating content delivery

135. Which privacy technique prevents sensitive sequence disclosure?

δ-presence

AES encryption

TLS protocols

RSA signatures

136. What is the primary challenge of privacy in smart cities?

Ubiquitous sensors collecting personal data

High infrastructure costs

Complex integration

Energy consumption

137. Which standard provides guidelines for privacy in IoT?

ISO/IEC 27400

ISO 27001

NIST CSF

COBIT

138. What is the primary purpose of privacy-preserving ad targeting?

Relevant ads without tracking individuals

Reducing campaign costs

Improving click-through rates

Automating placements

139. Which technology helps implement "right to human review" of automated decisions?

Appeal workflows

Blockchain

Load balancers

Content delivery networks

140. What is the primary privacy risk of emotion recognition systems?

Inference of sensitive mental states

High computational costs

Accuracy limitations

Storage requirements

141. Which regulation governs personal data protection in South Korea?

PIPA

GDPR

CCPA

HIPAA

142. What is the primary purpose of privacy-preserving data synthesis?

Generate realistic but artificial datasets

Reduce storage costs

Improve processing speed

Automate testing

143. Which privacy technique prevents sensitive knowledge discovery?

Knowledge hiding

Tokenization

Masking

Sharding

144. What is the primary challenge of privacy in brain-computer interfaces?

Collection of neural data revealing thoughts

High latency

Limited bandwidth

Power requirements

145. Which standard provides guidelines for privacy in AI systems?

ISO/IEC 23053

ISO 27001

NIST CSF

COBIT

146. What is the primary purpose of privacy-preserving federated analytics?

Collect insights without sharing raw data

Reduce computation costs

Improve accuracy

Automate reporting

147. Which technology helps implement "right to restriction" of processing?

Data freezing mechanisms

Blockchain

Load balancers

Content delivery networks

148. What is the primary privacy risk of digital twins?

Creation of detailed behavioral profiles

High computational costs

Complex maintenance

Storage requirements

149. Which regulation governs personal data protection in Australia?

Privacy Act 1988

GDPR

CCPA

HIPAA

150. What is the primary purpose of privacy-preserving synthetic cohorts?

Analysis using artificial population groups

Reducing storage costs

Improving statistical power

Automating research

Isaca Cdpse Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer Practice Test - Set 1

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