Isaca Ccak Certificate Cloud Auditing Knowledge

1. Which is a key challenge in cloud auditing?

Lack of direct access to physical infrastructure

Excessive control over cloud provider operations

No compliance requirements

Standardized security across all providers

2. What is the primary purpose of a cloud audit?

To assess compliance and security in cloud environments

To manage cloud provider operations

To develop cloud applications

To monitor server hardware

3. Which framework is commonly used for cloud security audits?

CSA Cloud Controls Matrix (CCM)

ISO 9001

ITIL

COBIT

4. What is a key consideration when auditing a multi-cloud environment?

Consistency of security controls across providers

Standardized hardware configurations

Uniform pricing models

Single compliance framework

5. Which cloud service model requires the most responsibility from the customer?

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Function as a Service (FaaS)

6. What is the role of a cloud auditor in ensuring data privacy?

To verify compliance with data protection regulations

To manage cloud provider operations

To develop cloud applications

To monitor server hardware

7. Which cloud deployment model provides the highest level of control to the organization?

Private cloud

Public cloud

Hybrid cloud

Community cloud

8. What is the purpose of a Shared Responsibility Model in cloud auditing?

To define the division of responsibilities between the cloud provider and customer

To manage cloud provider operations

To develop cloud applications

To monitor server hardware

9. Which cloud security control ensures data confidentiality?

Encryption

Load balancing

Redundancy

Firewalls

10. What is a key challenge in auditing SaaS applications?

Limited visibility into the application’s underlying infrastructure

Excessive control over the application’s code

No compliance requirements

Standardized security across all providers

11. Which cloud audit tool is used for continuous monitoring?

CloudTrail

CloudWatch

CloudFormation

CloudFront

12. What is the purpose of a cloud audit report?

To provide an assessment of compliance and security

To manage cloud provider operations

To develop cloud applications

To monitor server hardware

13. Which cloud security control ensures data integrity?

Checksum verification

Load balancing

Redundancy

Firewalls

14. What is a key consideration when auditing a hybrid cloud environment?

Integration of on-premises and cloud systems

Standardized hardware configurations

Uniform pricing models

Single compliance framework

15. Which cloud service model requires the least responsibility from the customer?

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Function as a Service (FaaS)

16. What is the role of a cloud auditor in ensuring compliance?

To verify adherence to regulatory requirements

To manage cloud provider operations

To develop cloud applications

To monitor server hardware

17. Which cloud deployment model provides the lowest level of control to the organization?

Public cloud

Private cloud

Hybrid cloud

Community cloud

18. What is the purpose of a cloud audit checklist?

To ensure all critical areas are assessed

To manage cloud provider operations

To develop cloud applications

To monitor server hardware

19. Which cloud security control ensures data availability?

Redundancy

Load balancing

Encryption

Firewalls

20. What is a key challenge in auditing IaaS environments?

Managing the complexity of virtualized infrastructure

Excessive control over the application’s code

No compliance requirements

Standardized security across all providers

21. What is the primary goal of cloud governance?

Ensuring alignment with business objectives and regulatory requirements

Maximizing cloud provider profits

Reducing all IT costs

Eliminating on-premises infrastructure

22. Which standard provides guidelines for cloud service level agreements (SLAs)?

ISO/IEC 19086

NIST SP 800-53

PCI DSS

SOC 2

23. What is a critical factor in assessing cloud provider risk?

Financial stability of the provider

Number of data centers

Marketing strategies

Employee count

24. Which audit technique is most effective for validating cloud access controls?

Role-based access control (RBAC) testing

Network latency measurement

Cost analysis

Vendor interviews

25. What does "data sovereignty" refer to in cloud auditing?

Legal requirement that data is stored in specific geographic locations

Ownership of data by cloud providers

Encryption key management

Data backup frequency

26. Which tool is used to assess cloud security posture in AWS?

AWS Security Hub

AWS Lambda

AWS S3

AWS EC2

27. What is the purpose of a cloud exit strategy?

To ensure smooth migration of data/services if switching providers

To terminate employee access

To reduce audit costs

To automate compliance checks

28. Which cloud risk is mitigated by implementing DDoS protection?

Service availability

Data confidentiality

Regulatory fines

Vendor lock-in

29. What is a key difference between SOC 2 and SOC 3 reports?

SOC 3 is a generalized version for public distribution

SOC 3 focuses only on financial controls

SOC 2 includes pentesting results

SOC 3 is mandatory for HIPAA compliance

30. Which NIST publication is most relevant to cloud computing?

NIST SP 800-145

NIST SP 800-171

NIST SP 800-53

NIST SP 800-61

31. What is the primary security concern with serverless architectures?

Increased attack surface due to event triggers

Physical server vulnerabilities

Network bandwidth limitations

Storage capacity constraints

32. Which cloud characteristic enables rapid scaling of resources?

Elasticity

Virtualization

Orchestration

Containerization

33. What is the main purpose of cloud access security brokers (CASBs)?

To enforce security policies between cloud users and providers

To optimize cloud storage costs

To manage virtual machine instances

To monitor network latency

34. Which compliance framework is specific to the payment card industry?

PCI DSS

HIPAA

GDPR

FERPA

35. What is the primary risk associated with cloud vendor lock-in?

Difficulty migrating to another provider

Increased storage costs

Redundant data centers

Excessive security controls

36. Which Azure service provides security posture management?

Azure Security Center

Azure Functions

Azure Blob Storage

Azure DevOps

37. What is the purpose of cloud workload protection platforms (CWPP)?

To secure workloads across multiple cloud environments

To optimize CPU utilization

To manage user identities

To monitor network throughput

38. Which cloud deployment model shares infrastructure between organizations with similar requirements?

Community cloud

Public cloud

Private cloud

Hybrid cloud

39. What is the primary benefit of using cloud-native security tools?

Tighter integration with cloud provider services

Lower licensing costs

Reduced need for security policies

Elimination of all security risks

40. Which technique helps prevent unauthorized access to cloud storage buckets?

Proper IAM policies and bucket ACLs

Increasing storage capacity

Enabling versioning

Using larger instance types

41. What is the primary purpose of cloud service certifications like ISO 27017?

To demonstrate security controls specific to cloud services

To reduce infrastructure costs

To increase network bandwidth

To automate deployment processes

42. Which security control is most effective against insider threats in cloud environments?

Privileged access management (PAM)

Data encryption at rest

Network segmentation

DDoS protection

43. What is the main challenge when auditing microservices architectures?

Distributed tracing of transactions across services

Physical server configurations

Storage capacity planning

Network hardware maintenance

44. Which Google Cloud service provides security and risk management?

Google Cloud Security Command Center

Google Kubernetes Engine

Google BigQuery

Google Cloud Functions

45. What is the primary security benefit of using hardware security modules (HSMs) in cloud environments?

Secure management of cryptographic keys

Faster data processing

Reduced storage costs

Automatic software updates

46. Which type of audit focuses on operational processes rather than financial controls?

SOC 2

SOC 1

Financial audit

PCI audit

47. What is the main purpose of cloud security posture management (CSPM) tools?

To identify and remediate cloud misconfigurations

To optimize cloud costs

To manage user identities

To monitor application performance

48. Which cloud security challenge is addressed by zero trust architectures?

Perimeter-less security in distributed environments

Data center cooling requirements

Hardware failure rates

Power consumption optimization

49. What is the primary purpose of cloud penetration testing?

To identify exploitable vulnerabilities in cloud environments

To measure network bandwidth

To audit financial records

To optimize storage utilization

50. Which compliance framework is specific to educational records in the U.S.?

FERPA

HIPAA

GDPR

CCPA

51. What is the primary security risk of using public container repositories?

Malicious or vulnerable container images

Increased storage costs

Network latency issues

Compliance documentation gaps

52. Which AWS service provides managed threat detection?

Amazon GuardDuty

Amazon S3

AWS Lambda

Amazon EC2

53. What is the primary purpose of cloud identity federation?

To enable single sign-on across cloud services

To reduce storage costs

To increase network bandwidth

To automate backups

54. Which security control is most important for protecting data in transit?

Transport Layer Security (TLS)

Data encryption at rest

Network segmentation

Intrusion prevention systems

55. What is the main benefit of using infrastructure as code (IaC) for cloud security?

Consistent and repeatable security configurations

Reduced need for security policies

Elimination of all human errors

Automatic compliance with all regulations

56. Which cloud security concept involves verifying the integrity of cloud services?

Cloud service attestations

Data center location selection

Network throughput monitoring

Storage capacity planning

57. What is the primary security concern with API gateways in cloud environments?

Insecure API configurations and endpoints

Physical server vulnerabilities

Storage redundancy issues

Network hardware failures

58. Which Azure service provides secrets management?

Azure Key Vault

Azure Blob Storage

Azure Functions

Azure Cosmos DB

59. What is the primary purpose of cloud security benchmarks like CIS?

To provide configuration guidelines for secure cloud deployments

To reduce cloud costs

To increase network speed

To automate deployment processes

60. Which security control helps prevent data exfiltration in cloud environments?

Data loss prevention (DLP) solutions

Load balancing

Auto-scaling

Content delivery networks

61. What is the primary security benefit of using cloud-native firewalls?

Deep integration with cloud networking services

Reduced need for security policies

Elimination of all network threats

Automatic compliance with all regulations

62. Which compliance framework is specific to the healthcare industry in the U.S.?

HIPAA

PCI DSS

GDPR

SOX

63. What is the primary purpose of cloud security information and event management (SIEM)?

To aggregate and analyze security logs from cloud services

To optimize cloud costs

To manage user identities

To monitor application performance

64. Which security control is most effective against credential stuffing attacks?

Multi-factor authentication (MFA)

Data encryption at rest

Network segmentation

DDoS protection

65. What is the primary security benefit of using service mesh architectures?

Built-in security controls for microservices communication

Reduced storage requirements

Elimination of all API vulnerabilities

Automatic compliance with all regulations

66. Which AWS service provides managed web application firewall capabilities?

AWS WAF

Amazon S3

AWS Lambda

Amazon EC2

67. What is the primary purpose of cloud security orchestration, automation and response (SOAR)?

To automate security operations and incident response

To reduce cloud costs

To increase network bandwidth

To manage user identities

68. Which security control helps ensure non-repudiation in cloud transactions?

Digital signatures

Data encryption

Network firewalls

Intrusion detection systems

69. What is the primary security benefit of using confidential computing?

Protection of data in use through memory encryption

Reduced storage costs

Faster network speeds

Automatic software updates

70. Which compliance framework is specific to financial reporting in the U.S.?

SOX

HIPAA

GDPR

PCI DSS

71. What is the primary purpose of cloud workload identity management?

To manage authentication between cloud services and applications

To optimize storage utilization

To increase network throughput

To reduce hardware costs

72. Which security control is most effective against side-channel attacks in cloud environments?

Hardware-based isolation

Network segmentation

Data encryption

Intrusion prevention systems

73. What is the primary security benefit of using immutable infrastructure in cloud environments?

Reduced attack surface through disposable components

Lower storage costs

Faster network speeds

Simplified compliance reporting

74. Which Azure service provides just-in-time access control?

Azure AD Privileged Identity Management

Azure Blob Storage

Azure Functions

Azure Cosmos DB

75. What is the primary purpose of cloud security maturity models?

To assess and improve an organization's cloud security posture

To reduce cloud costs

To increase network bandwidth

To automate deployment processes

76. Which security control helps prevent supply chain attacks in cloud environments?

Software bill of materials (SBOM)

Data encryption

Network segmentation

DDoS protection

77. What is the primary security benefit of using cloud-based deception technology?

Early detection of attackers through decoy systems

Reduced storage costs

Faster network speeds

Simplified compliance reporting

78. Which compliance framework is specific to data protection in the European Union?

GDPR

HIPAA

CCPA

SOX

79. What is the primary purpose of cloud security validation testing?

To verify the effectiveness of security controls

To optimize cloud costs

To increase network bandwidth

To manage user identities

80. Which security control is most effective against API abuse in cloud environments?

API rate limiting and throttling

Data encryption

Network segmentation

Intrusion detection systems

81. What is the primary security benefit of using cloud-based hardware security modules (HSMs)?

Secure key management without physical access

Reduced storage costs

Faster network speeds

Simplified compliance reporting

82. Which AWS service provides managed distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) protection?

AWS Shield

Amazon S3

AWS Lambda

Amazon EC2

83. What is the primary purpose of cloud security posture assessments?

To identify gaps in cloud security configurations

To reduce cloud costs

To increase network bandwidth

To automate deployment processes

84. Which security control helps prevent data breaches in multi-tenant cloud environments?

Strong tenant isolation mechanisms

Data encryption

Network segmentation

Intrusion detection systems

85. What is the primary security benefit of using cloud-based behavioral analytics?

Detection of anomalous user behavior

Reduced storage costs

Faster network speeds

Simplified compliance reporting

86. Which factor is most critical when evaluating a cloud provider's disaster recovery capabilities?

Recovery Time Objective (RTO) and Recovery Point Objective (RPO)

Number of data centers

Marketing materials

Employee training programs

87. What is the primary purpose of cloud security posture management (CSPM) tools?

To identify and remediate misconfigurations

To reduce cloud costs

To increase network speed

To manage user identities

88. Which technology helps prevent data breaches in multi-tenant cloud environments?

Hypervisor security

Load balancing

Content delivery networks

Auto-scaling

89. What is the primary security concern with containerized workloads?

Container breakout vulnerabilities

Physical server access

Network cabling

Power supply redundancy

90. Which cloud service provides the most abstraction from infrastructure management?

Function as a Service (FaaS)

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Software as a Service (SaaS)

91. What is the primary purpose of a cloud data classification policy?

To determine appropriate security controls based on data sensitivity

To reduce storage costs

To increase network bandwidth

To automate deployments

92. Which control is most effective against cloud supply chain attacks?

Software bill of materials (SBOM)

Data encryption

Network segmentation

DDoS protection

93. What is the primary security benefit of immutable infrastructure?

Reduced attack surface through disposable components

Lower storage costs

Faster patching

Simplified compliance

94. Which AWS service provides hardware-based key storage?

AWS CloudHSM

AWS KMS

AWS Secrets Manager

AWS Certificate Manager

95. What is the primary purpose of cloud workload identity management?

To manage authentication between services

To reduce costs

To increase bandwidth

To automate scaling

96. Which security control is unique to serverless architectures?

Event source security

Firewall rules

Disk encryption

Physical access controls

97. What is the primary risk of cloud orchestration tools?

Automated propagation of misconfigurations

Increased costs

Reduced performance

Complex compliance

98. Which Azure service provides just-in-time VM access?

Azure AD Privileged Identity Management

Azure Security Center

Azure Sentinel

Azure Policy

99. What is the primary purpose of cloud security validation testing?

To verify control effectiveness

To reduce costs

To increase speed

To automate deployments

100. Which control helps prevent data exfiltration in cloud environments?

Data Loss Prevention (DLP)

Load balancing

Auto-scaling

Content delivery networks

101. What is the primary security benefit of confidential computing?

Memory encryption during processing

Reduced costs

Faster networking

Simplified compliance

102. Which Google Cloud service provides security posture management?

Security Command Center

Cloud Armor

Chronicle

Apigee

103. What is the primary purpose of cloud deception technology?

Early threat detection

Cost reduction

Performance improvement

Compliance automation

104. Which control is most effective against cloud credential theft?

Multi-factor authentication (MFA)

Data encryption

Network segmentation

DDoS protection

105. What is the primary security risk of cloud-based AI/ML services?

Training data poisoning

Increased costs

Reduced performance

Complex compliance

106. Which AWS service provides managed WAF capabilities?

AWS WAF

AWS Shield

AWS GuardDuty

AWS Macie

107. What is the primary purpose of cloud security benchmarks?

Secure configuration guidelines

Cost optimization

Performance tuning

Deployment automation

108. Which control helps ensure non-repudiation in cloud transactions?

Digital signatures

Data encryption

Network firewalls

Intrusion detection

109. What is the primary security benefit of service mesh architectures?

Secure service-to-service communication

Reduced costs

Faster networking

Simplified compliance

110. Which Azure service provides secrets management?

Azure Key Vault

Azure Blob Storage

Azure Functions

Azure Cosmos DB

111. What is the primary purpose of cloud security maturity models?

Progressive improvement roadmap

Cost reduction

Performance metrics

Deployment speed

112. Which control is most effective against cloud API abuse?

Rate limiting

Data encryption

Network segmentation

DDoS protection

113. What is the primary security risk of cloud-based IoT platforms?

Device impersonation

Increased costs

Reduced performance

Complex compliance

114. Which Google Cloud service provides managed DDoS protection?

Cloud Armor

Cloud CDN

Cloud Load Balancing

Cloud NAT

115. What is the primary purpose of cloud security orchestration?

Automate response workflows

Reduce costs

Increase speed

Simplify compliance

116. Which control is most effective against side-channel attacks?

Hardware isolation

Data encryption

Network segmentation

DDoS protection

117. What is the primary security benefit of cloud-based HSMs?

Secure key management

Reduced costs

Faster crypto

Simplified compliance

118. Which AWS service provides managed threat detection?

Amazon GuardDuty

Amazon Inspector

Amazon Macie

AWS Config

119. What is the primary purpose of cloud security validation?

Verify control effectiveness

Reduce costs

Increase speed

Automate deployments

120. Which control helps prevent cloud supply chain attacks?

Software bill of materials (SBOM)

Data encryption

Network segmentation

DDoS protection

121. What is the primary security risk of cloud-based blockchain?

Smart contract vulnerabilities

Increased costs

Reduced performance

Complex compliance

122. Which Azure service provides security posture management?

Microsoft Defender for Cloud

Azure Sentinel

Azure Policy

Azure Monitor

123. What is the primary purpose of cloud security awareness training?

Mitigate human risk

Reduce costs

Increase speed

Automate deployments

124. Which control is most effective against cloud cryptojacking?

Resource monitoring

Data encryption

Network segmentation

DDoS protection

125. What is the primary security benefit of cloud-based XDR?

Integrated threat detection

Reduced costs

Faster networking

Simplified compliance

126. Which Google Cloud service provides secrets management?

Secret Manager

Cloud KMS

Cloud HSM

Cloud IAM

127. What is the primary purpose of cloud security metrics?

Measure program effectiveness

Reduce costs

Increase speed

Automate deployments

128. Which control is most effective against cloud DNS attacks?

DNSSEC

Data encryption

Network segmentation

DDoS protection

129. What is the primary security risk of cloud-based quantum computing?

Cryptographic vulnerability

Increased costs

Reduced performance

Complex compliance

130. Which AWS service provides managed container security?

Amazon ECR scanning

AWS Shield

AWS WAF

AWS GuardDuty

131. What is the primary purpose of cloud security governance?

Strategic oversight

Cost reduction

Performance improvement

Deployment automation

132. Which control is most effective against cloud XXE attacks?

Disable external entities

Data encryption

Network segmentation

DDoS protection

133. What is the primary security benefit of cloud-based sandboxing?

Safe code analysis

Reduced costs

Faster execution

Simplified compliance

134. Which Azure service provides container security?

Microsoft Defender for Containers

Azure Container Instances

Azure Kubernetes Service

Azure Container Registry

135. What is the primary purpose of cloud security architecture reviews?

Identify design flaws

Reduce costs

Increase speed

Automate deployments

136. Which control is most effective against cloud CSRF attacks?

Anti-CSRF tokens

Data encryption

Network segmentation

DDoS protection

137. What is the primary security risk of cloud-based edge computing?

Physical device compromise

Increased latency

Reduced bandwidth

Complex compliance

138. Which Google Cloud service provides workload protection?

Workload Manager

Cloud Armor

Security Command Center

Chronicle

139. What is the primary purpose of cloud security policy exceptions?

Managed risk acceptance

Cost reduction

Performance improvement

Deployment automation

140. Which control is most effective against cloud insecure deserialization?

Input validation

Data encryption

Network segmentation

DDoS protection

141. What is the primary security benefit of cloud-based UEBA?

Anomaly detection

Reduced costs

Faster processing

Simplified compliance

142. Which AWS service provides managed firewall capabilities?

AWS Network Firewall

AWS Shield

AWS WAF

AWS GuardDuty

143. What is the primary purpose of cloud security attestations?

Third-party validation

Cost reduction

Performance improvement

Deployment automation

144. Which control is most effective against cloud insecure direct object references?

Access checks

Data encryption

Network segmentation

DDoS protection

145. What is the primary security risk of cloud-based 5G networks?

Network slicing vulnerabilities

Increased latency

Reduced bandwidth

Complex compliance

146. Which Azure service provides cloud security benchmarking?

Microsoft Defender for Cloud

Azure Policy

Azure Sentinel

Azure Monitor

147. What is the primary purpose of cloud security tabletop exercises?

Response preparedness

Cost reduction

Performance improvement

Deployment automation

148. Which control is most effective against cloud SSRF attacks?

Input validation

Data encryption

Network segmentation

DDoS protection

149. What is the primary security benefit of cloud-based NDR?

Network traffic analysis

Reduced costs

Faster processing

Simplified compliance

150. Which Google Cloud service provides security analytics?

Chronicle

Security Command Center

Cloud Armor

Workload Manager

Isaca Ccak Certificate Cloud Auditing Knowledge Practice Test - Set 1

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