Huawei H12 831 Hcip Datacom Advanced Routing Switching Technology Practice Test - Set 1

Test your knowledge with this Huawei H12 831 Hcip Datacom Advanced Routing Switching Technology mock exam. Get real-world IT questions and prepare for certification success.

H12-831: Huawei HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology - Exam Information

Exam Information

Exam Code

Huawei H12 831 Hcip Datacom Advanced Routing Switching Technology

Exam Title

H12-831: Huawei HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology

Vendor

Huawei

Difficulty

Intermediate

Duration

120 Minutes

Question Format

Multiple Choice

Last Updated

March 21, 2025

The H12-831 exam focuses on advanced routing and switching technologies, including BGP, OSPF, and MPLS for enterprise networking.

Practice Test

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1. Which Huawei feature enables high availability in enterprise networks?

VRRP
ARP
NAT
QoS

2. Which protocol is used for multicast routing?

PIM
OSPF
BGP
RIP

3. Which feature helps prevent routing loops in BGP?

AS-Path
Route Filtering
VRRP
DHCP

4. Which command displays OSPF neighbor information?

display ospf peer
show ip ospf
show neighbors
display ospf interface

5. Which technology enables multiple virtual routers on a single device?

VRF
VLAN
MPLS
QoS

6. Which Huawei feature is used for load balancing across equal-cost paths?

ECMP
VRRP
PBR
MPLS

7. Which protocol is commonly used for link aggregation?

LACP
OSPF
VRRP
STP

8. Which command displays the BGP routing table on a Huawei router?

display bgp routing-table
show ip bgp
display route bgp
show bgp routes

9. Which protocol is used to dynamically assign IP addresses?

DHCP
ARP
ICMP
OSPF

10. Which feature allows policy-based traffic forwarding?

PBR
VRF
QoS
ECMP

11. Which protocol is used to synchronize time across network devices?

NTP
STP
PIM
ARP

12. Which protocol is responsible for detecting and mitigating loops in Layer 2 networks?

STP
VRRP
BGP
OSPF

13. Which Huawei technology supports traffic engineering and VPN services?

MPLS
VRF
PBR
LACP

14. Which command is used to view interface information on a Huawei router?

display interface brief
show ip interface
show interfaces
display status

15. Which protocol is used to forward packets across different autonomous systems?

BGP
OSPF
VRRP
PIM

16. Which command saves the running configuration on a Huawei device?

save
write memory
commit
copy run start

17. Which protocol is used to discover Layer 2 neighbors on Huawei devices?

LLDP
ARP
BGP
ICMP

18. Which feature protects against DoS attacks by limiting traffic rates?

Traffic Policing
ECMP
VRRP
ARP Inspection

19. Which command enables OSPF on a Huawei router?

ospf enable
ip ospf
router ospf
display ospf

20. Which Huawei feature provides redundancy by switching to a backup router?

VRRP
LACP
STP
DHCP

21. Which PIM mode builds shortest-path trees first?

PIM-SM
PIM-DM
BIDIR-PIM
PIM-SSM

22. What is the purpose of BGP route reflectors?

To reduce full-mesh requirements
To encrypt BGP updates
To compress routing tables
To authenticate peers

23. Which command displays MPLS LSP information?

display mpls lsp
show mpls paths
display ldp lsp
show mpls tunnels

24. What is the default OSPF area type?

Normal area
Stub area
NSSA
Totally stubby area

25. Which BGP path selection attribute is compared first?

Weight (Highest)
LOCAL_PREF
AS_PATH
ORIGIN

26. What is the purpose of MPLS-TE?

Traffic engineering and explicit paths
Encrypting MPLS packets
Compressing labels
Authenticating LDP peers

27. Which command shows VRRP status details?

display vrrp
show vrrp status
display vrrp brief
show vrrp interfaces

28. What is the function of LDP in MPLS?

To distribute labels
To encrypt traffic
To compress routing tables
To authenticate peers

29. Which PIM version is commonly used today?

PIMv2
PIMv1
PIMv0
PIMv3

30. What is the purpose of BGP confederations?

To divide large AS into sub-ASes
To encrypt BGP sessions
To compress updates
To authenticate peers

31. Which command displays detailed MPLS interface information?

display mpls interface
show mpls interfaces
display interface mpls
show mpls status

32. What is the default IS-IS metric for interfaces?

10
0
100
1000

33. Which OSPF LSA type advertises external routes?

Type 5
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3

34. What is the purpose of MPLS QoS?

To prioritize traffic in MPLS networks
To encrypt labels
To compress packets
To authenticate LDP

35. Which command shows BGP route flap statistics?

display bgp routing-table flap-info
show bgp flaps
display bgp flap
show route-flap

36. What is the function of an ASBR in OSPF?

To redistribute external routes
To encrypt OSPF packets
To compress LSAs
To authenticate neighbors

37. Which BGP state comes after 'Connect'?

Active
OpenSent
Established
Idle

38. What is the purpose of MPLS FRR?

Fast reroute around failures
Encrypting MPLS
Compressing labels
Authenticating LDP

39. Which command displays IS-IS neighbor information?

display isis peer
show isis neighbors
display isis adjacency
show isis peers

40. What is the default OSPF reference bandwidth (Mbps)?

100
10
1000
10000

41. Which PIM mode uses shared trees initially?

PIM-SM
PIM-DM
PIM-SSM
BIDIR-PIM

42. What is the purpose of BGP route dampening?

To suppress unstable routes
To encrypt updates
To compress tables
To authenticate peers

43. Which command shows detailed VRF information?

display vrf
show vrf detail
display ip vpn-instance
show vrf instances

44. What is the default BGP hold timer?

180 seconds
60 seconds
30 seconds
90 seconds

45. Which MPLS component adds/removes labels?

LER
LSR
LDP
BGP

The Huawei H12 831 Hcip Datacom Advanced Routing Switching Technology certification is a globally recognized credential for IT professionals. This practice test helps you prepare by covering key topics like hardware, networking, troubleshooting, and security.

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